Baby Milestones

A Parent’s Guide

Watching your baby grow is one of the most rewarding parts of parenthood. Each smile, coo, roll, and step is a milestone that shows how they’re developing. While every baby follows their own unique timeline, it helps to understand what’s typical, what to look out for, and how you can support your little one’s journey.

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What Are Baby Milestones?

Milestones are skills or behaviors most children can do by a certain age. These include:

• Physical milestones: sitting, crawling, walking.
• Cognitive milestones: recognizing faces, problem-solving, learning cause and effect.
• Social and emotional milestones: smiling, showing affection, stranger anxiety.
• Language milestones: babbling, first words, forming simple sentences.

Developmental Stages to Look For

(Remember: these are averages, not strict deadlines!)

0–3 months	4–6 months	7–9 months	10–12 months	12–18 months	18–24 months
Lifts head during tummy time	Rolls from tummy to back	Sits without support	Pulls up to stand	Takes first steps	Builds simple towers with blocks
Smiles socially	Begins babbling	Responds to name	Says simple words like “mama” or “dada”	Points to objects	Uses 10–50 words
Tracks objects with eyes	Reaches and grasps toys	Starts crawling or scooting	Waves “bye-bye”	Shows preference for certain people or toys	Starts pretend play

What to Take Into Consideration

• Every child is unique: Some babies walk earlier, others talk earlier. Variation is normal.
• Prematurity: If your baby was born prematurely, milestones may come a little later. Doctors often adjust for corrected age.
• Environment matters: A safe, stimulating, and loving environment supports healthy development.
• Red flags: Missing several milestones in a row, loss of skills, or lack of responsiveness should be discussed with your pediatrician.

Tips & Advice for Supporting Development

• Tummy time: Strengthens muscles for rolling and crawling.
• Talk and sing: Builds language skills and emotional bonding.
• Play together: Peek-a-boo, stacking blocks, and reading picture books all nurture growth.
• Encourage but don’t rush: Babies learn best at their own pace.
• Celebrate small wins: Even tiny steps are big achievements for your baby.

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